1248 Laws of India: A Comprehensive Legal Landscape Unveiled

1248 Laws of India: India is the seventh-largest country in the world and the most populated country, with a population of 1.429 billion. For every citizen of India, several rights are provided by the Constitution to protect an individual’s dignity, equality, and freedom.

India has almost 1248 laws that provide a framework for justice, stability, and order and protect citizens’ rights.

Here is a comprehensive breakdown of all the laws that make India’s law system more effective and extensive.

Historical Overview of 1248 Laws of India

The standard law system was introduced in India through British colonization. Some laws are centuries old and are evolving with time. India boasts one of the oldest legal systems in the whole globe.

Let’s find out how many laws in India there are:

India’s ancient legal system

India has the oldest legal history in the world. India’s historical legal system and heritage come from the Vedic period, where Hindu texts like Puranas and Smritis served justice and law. This system was used until the Indus Valley civilization.

Legal Structure in Medieval India

The Mitakshara school is one of the prominent schools of Hindu law and was created by a Chalukya monarch in the 11th century. It was very popular in the Middle Ages. The Mitakshara School is based on the principle of the joint family system, and Hindu Joint Family rules are now based on this law.

Islamic law was introduced in the 11th century when Mohammed Ghori won the second battle of Tarain in 1192 AD. This is when Islam entered India. Qutb al-Din Aibak, a former slave of Mu’izz ad-Din Muhammad Ghori, was the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. Throughout the Sultanate era, there were seven courts of justice, each handling a distinct aspect of the law.

For example;

Diwan-i-Mazlim handles disagreements with administration or bureaucracy.
Diwan-i-Siyasat handles state and political issues.

Indian Colonial Period Legal System

The arrival of the East India Company in the 17th century brought the standard law system to India. The Mughal judicial system was not well-organized, so with the permission of Emperor Jehangir, some developments were made to the legal processes and regulations.

After Independence, India’s legal system

India’s legal system evolved after independence. On 26 January 1950, the Constitution of India came into force, making India an independent republic and ensuring that any measure that violates the provisions of the Constitution would be deemed unconstitutional.

Criminal Law: Prosecution and Defense

It is the responsibility of the police to uphold the law and maintain public order. Criminal law deals with situations like murder, rape, assault, and theft. Offenses committed against a particular person can be considered crimes against all persons or societies.

Civil Law: Personal and Property Rights

Civil law examines non-criminal behavior. This law deals with conflicts between entities and individuals or organizations.

Constitutional Law: Guarding the Framework

Constitutional law is a major law in India. It concerns how the Constitution and its guiding ideas are interpreted and applied. This law ensures that people have access to fundamental rights, including life, privacy, freedom of movement, and the right to vote.

Family Law: Matrimonial and Domestic Affairs

This law deals with marriage, divorce, child custody, and adoption conflicts. A family lawyer will guide you in resolving any family-related problem.

Corporate and Commercial Law Business and Trade

Corporate law, or business law, controls corporations in conducting their business. This law settles disagreements and defends the company’s reputation while ensuring its flawless operations and reputation.

Statutory Law

Statutory law in India refers to the laws of the parliament or government. These laws are written and codified, forming a framework that guides various aspects of life and business in India.

Administrative Law

Administrative law deals with the activities of government administrative agencies. It ensures that public administration is fair and equitable.

Laws are essential to protecting the rights of citizens in the country and maintaining stability. When someone violates the rights provided to Indian nationals, strict action can be taken according to these laws. Indian laws are constantly being amended and altered to meet societal needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the different types of Indian laws?

The Indian legal system highlights various types of law, including Administrative Law, Criminal Law, Family Law, Corporate and Commercial Law, and Statute Law.