In two stroke cycle engine, one working cycle is completed in two strokes of the piston (one up and down movement) or one revolution of the crankshaft. Hence, it is called as two stroke engines. One working cycle consists of the following four processes. Suction Compression Power or expansion Exhaust The schematic diagram of two
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In 4 stroke cycle engines, one working cycle is completed in four stroke of the piston or two revolution of the crankshaft. Hence, it is called as four stroke engine. In 4 stroke engine, 2 valves are placed instead of port as that of two stroke engines. These are termed as inlet and exhaust values.
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The Internal Combustion engines (I.C engine) is a heat engine that converts chemical energy of fuel into mechanical energy. Chemical energy of a fuel is first converted into thermal energy by means of combustion or oxidation with air inside the engine. This thermal energy is again converted into useful work through mechanical mechanism of the
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Large number and variety of variables are involved in measurement in practice. These variables may be constant with time or time varying. Measurement of the weight of an object is the example of time constant measurement. The measurement of pressure inside an I.C. engine is an example of time varying measurement. Output of a time
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Measurement is a comparison of a given unknown quantity with one of its predetermined standard values adopted as a unit. Metric system of measurement provides us with means of describing various phenomena in quantitative terms. It plays an important role in all branches of engineering and science. There are two important requirements of the measurement:
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Maintenance means aiding a party in civil proceedings by pecuniary assistance or otherwise, without lawful justification. Maintenance is both a tort and crime. The essence of the offence is intermeddling with litigation in which the intermeddler has no concern.1 “It seemeth that….. maintenance and champerty is strictly prohibited by the Common Law as being a
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A malicious prosecution is defined as “a judicial proceeding instituted by one person against another, from wrongful or improper motive and without probable cause to sustain it.” It is said to be “a prosecution on some charge of crime which is wilful, wanton, or reckless or against the prosecutor’s sense of duty and right, or
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Public nuisance is a crime whereas private nuisance is a civil wrong. Public nuisance is interference with the right of public in general and is punishable as an offence. Obstructing a public way by digging a trench, or constructing structures on it are examples of public nuisance. Although such obstruction may cause inconvenience to many
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In the eyes of law, husband and wife are one person and the communication of a defamatory matter from the husband to the wife or vice versa is no publication. In T.J. Ponnen V. M.C. Verghese, the question which had arisen was whether a letter from the husband to the wife containing defamatory matter concerning
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Defamation is injury to the reputation of a person. a person injures the reputation of another, he does so at his own risk, as in the case of an interference with the property. A man’s reputation is his property, and if possible, more valuable, than other property. Libel and Slander English Law : Mainly because
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