March 9, 2023

Industrial fermentation processes are mostly operated under vigorous aeration, maintaining the supply of sterilised air to the fermenter. Air filters should be attached to air input and exhaust ports for preventing the contamination of fermentation by air-borne microorganisms or of environment by aerosols generated within the fermenter. These air filters made up of glass fibre,

Sterile products are free of microbes, pyrogens, and particulates. They also possess high standards of purity and quality. Therefore, the sterilisation methods used during the manufacturing of sterile products should be evaluated and subjected to complex validation procedures. The final fate of sterility relies on official sterility tests. A manufacturing procedure is said to be